Anisotropic viscosity changes subduction zone thermal structure
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Simple analytic model for subduction zone thermal structure
A new analytic model is presented for the thermal structure of subduction zones. It applies to the deeper regions of a subduction zone, where the overriding mantle is no longer rigid but flows parallel to the slab surface. The model captures the development of one thermal boundary layer out into the mantle wedge, and another into the subducting slab. By combining this model with the analytic mo...
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Dehydration of subducting lithosphere likely transports fluid into the mantle wedge where the viscosity is decreased. Such a decrease in viscosity could form a low viscosity wedge (LVW) or a low viscosity channel (LVC) on top of the subducting slab. Using numerical models, we investigate the influence of low viscosity wedges and channels on subduction zone structure. Slab dip changes substantia...
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[1] Currie and Hyndman [2006] documented the evidence that the majority of continental back arcs are uniformly hot with thin lithospheres over regional extents of hundreds of kilometers, even if where is no thermally significant extension. Using a number of independent observations, we showed that eight such current subduction zones have similar thermal regimes, with Moho temperatures greater t...
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Rheological flow laws can be obtained from studies using multi-anvil high-pressure systems with synchrotron-based piezometers and strain metrics. The high flux X-ray source provides minute-scale time resolution with accurate measurement of diffraction patterns and direct sample images. Measurements of length changes with an accuracy of one part in 104 are being developed and will provide a new ...
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The Makran subduction zone in northeast and the Sumatra subduction zone (Sunda) in the west have been known as tsunamigenic zones of the Indian Ocean. The 990 km long Makran subduction zone is located offshore of Iran, Pakistan and Oman. Similar to many subduction zones all over the world, the Makran accretionary prism is associated with an imbricate of thrust faults across the zone, which may ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems
سال: 2011
ISSN: 1525-2027
DOI: 10.1029/2010gc003382